Load video: Unitree R1 humanoid robot doing a handstand on grassLoad video: Unitree R1 humanoid robot doing a handstand on grass

Twenty-six joints, and it uses all of them.

The R1 Basic adds a 2-degree-of-freedom waist, a 2-degree-of-freedom head and a fifth joint in each arm over the R1 Air, which is what lets it turn, look and reach rather than only walk. A binocular depth camera in the head replaces the Air's monocular unit, with a horizontal field of view up to 146° and a vertical field of view up to 124°.

26 Degrees of Freedom • Binocular Depth Camera • About 29 kg (64 lb) • FCC ID 2A5PE-YUSHU010 • Quotes & POs Welcome

Dig Deeper

Sensing and Intelligence
  • Binocular depth camera in the head, horizontal field of view up to 146°, vertical up to 124°.
  • RGB 1270 x 720 at 30 Hz, depth 544 x 448 at 10 Hz.
  • 8-core high-performance CPU as the base computing platform.
  • 4-microphone array and speaker for voice interaction.
  • Multimodal large model onboard for speech and images.
  • Intelligent OTA updates, so the robot gains capability after you buy it.
Body and Motion
  • 26 degrees of freedom: 6 in each leg, 5 in each arm, 2 in the waist and 2 in the head.
  • About 29 kg (64 lb) with the battery fitted.
  • 1230 x 357 x 190 mm (48.4 x 14.1 x 7.5 in) standing.
  • Low-inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM joint motors on crossed roller and double hook ball bearings.
  • Calf plus thigh 600 mm (23.6 in), forearm plus upper arm 420 mm (16.5 in).
  • About 2 kg (4.4 lb) maximum torque per arm joint, which varies with arm extension.
Power, Connectivity and Honest Limits
  • Quick-release smart battery, about 1 hour per charge. Order a spare for a full teaching day.
  • Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2.
  • Rated 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F). Not waterproof and not dustproof, so no rain, snow, wet ground, gravel or dusty sites.
  • No secondary development on the Basic. SDK access starts at the R1 Edu Standard.
  • Unitree recommends the support stand during startup and extended standing while operators build experience.
  • 8-month Unitree warranty period on the R1 Basic, serviced in the US through Toborlife.

Compare the R1 Line

Same 1230 mm (48.4 in) frame across the line. What changes is the number of joints, the head camera, and whether you are allowed to run your own code on it.

Weight

About 27 kg (60 lb)

Weight

About 29 kg (64 lb)

Weight

About 29 kg (64 lb)

Top Speed

Not published by Unitree

Top Speed

Not published by Unitree

Top Speed

Not published by Unitree

Rated Payload

About 2 kg (4.4 lb) per arm joint, varies with arm extension

Rated Payload

About 2 kg (4.4 lb) per arm joint, varies with arm extension

Rated Payload

About 2 kg (4.4 lb) per arm joint, varies with arm extension

Protection

Not rated, not waterproof or dustproof

Protection

Not rated, not waterproof or dustproof

Protection

Not rated, not waterproof or dustproof

Endurance

About 1 h, quick-release smart battery

Endurance

About 1 h, quick-release smart battery

Endurance

About 1 h, quick-release smart battery

Locomotion

Bipedal, 20 degrees of freedom

Locomotion

Bipedal, 26 degrees of freedom

Locomotion

Bipedal, 26 to 40 degrees of freedom

Operating Temp

0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)

Operating Temp

0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)

Operating Temp

0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)

Best For

First humanoid for a classroom, an exhibit or a developer at home

Best For

Demonstrations and teaching that need a waist, a head and depth vision

Best For

Lab work that needs more onboard compute than the Edu Standard

Price

$6,870

Price

$8,990

Price

$18,900

FAQs

Is the R1 Basic authorized for use in the US?

Yes. The R1 family is covered by Unitree's US equipment authorization under grantee YuShu Technology Co., Ltd., FCC ID 2A5PE-YUSHU010, verifiable at apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas. FCC equipment authorization is separate from NDAA procurement eligibility, so if you are buying under a federal procurement rule, check that with us first.

How long does it run on a charge?

About one hour on the quick-release smart battery. The pack comes out without tools, so most buyers add a second battery and swap it between sessions.

How is the R1 Basic different from the R1 Air and the R1 Edu Standard?

The Air has 20 degrees of freedom and a monocular camera. The Basic has 26, adding waist, head and a fifth arm joint, plus a binocular depth camera. The Edu Standard shares the 26-joint body but unlocks secondary development, which neither the Air nor the Basic supports.

How much can the arms carry?

Unitree rates the arm joints at about 2 kg (4.4 lb) of maximum torque, and notes that the usable arm load varies considerably with how far the arm is extended. Treat the R1 as an articulation and interaction platform rather than a load carrier.

Can I write my own code for it?

No. Secondary development and SDK access start at the R1 Edu tier. If programming the robot is the point of the purchase, buy the R1 Edu Standard instead and we will tell you so.

Do you accept purchase orders?

Yes. We work with school districts, universities and public agencies regularly and accept purchase orders and tax-exempt purchasing. Tell us what your procurement office needs and we will format the quote to match.

Request a Quote

Unitree R1 Basic Humanoid Robot

Tell us a bit about your project and we'll get back to you within one business day with a custom quote.